Peak demand management for facilities

Peak demand management for facilities that pay for their highest interval.

Peak demand management keeps a facility's highest interval of power draw below the level that triggers higher charges or a higher tariff band. Aqueduct shows the peak building in real time, then pre-cools, staggers or sheds loads through connected equipment where control is enabled and the owner approves, logging every command.

Aerial view of rooftop chillers
Peak demand today
612 kW
Contracted 650 kWChillers sequenced
Demo data
Energy balance · active power
412Grid+146Solar=338HVAC+99Light+16Loss
Power factor 0.96Carbon today 1.9 t
Demo data

See the peak coming, move the right loads, and prove the interval held.

Load as it builds

Watch demand climb before the interval closes

  • Live facility load

    The electric twin shows facility load, peak demand and power factor as the morning builds.

  • Feeder loading

    Each feeder is shown against its rated capacity, so the loads driving the peak are named.

  • Flexible loads known

    Sub-metering shows which loads must run now and which can wait a few minutes.

Circuit breakers in a distribution board
Peak demand today
612 kW
Contracted 650 kWChillers sequenced
Demo data
A tested response

Pre-cool, stagger and shed in a set order

  • Pre-cool early

    Office floors are cooled before the peak window, so chillers run less when demand charges bite.

  • Stagger start-ups

    Compressors, defrost cycles and process loads are sequenced so they do not all start together.

  • Schedule other sources

    Batteries, backup generation and solar can be planned against the curve where the site has them.

Condenser fans seen from above
Energy balance · active power
412Grid+146Solar=338HVAC+99Light+16Loss
Power factor 0.96Carbon today 1.9 t
Demo data
Control with a record

Every command logged, every interval verified

  • Owner-approved rules

    Where control is enabled, sequences run only under rules the owner has approved in advance.

  • Relays and field devices

    Simple loads switch through LoRaWAN relays. AHUs, RTUs and chillers are sequenced over Modbus or BACnet.

  • Metered demand confirms

    Metered peak demand for the interval shows whether the response held, with command history alongside.

Electrical cabinet with tagged breakers
Command history · RTU-2
Occupied mode07:00 · executed
Economizer on07:12 · executed
Lockout active07:13 · held
Demo data
Old way vs the Aqueduct way

Peak demand, before and after Aqueduct

The old way
  • The demand charge arrives weeks after the interval that caused it.
  • Chillers, refrigeration and lighting all start on one schedule.
  • Nobody has a tested order for what to switch first.
  • Poor power factor quietly adds cost every month.
  • Nobody can show which action kept the peak down.
The Aqueduct way
  • Peak demand is visible live, as the interval builds.
  • Start-ups are staggered so big loads never coincide.
  • Owner-approved rules set the order: pre-cool, stagger, shed.
  • The power triangle shows reactive waste on every node.
  • Command history and metered demand prove what worked.
The problem

What peak demand looks like without Aqueduct

One bad interval can set the demand charge for the month.

01

Peaks seen on the bill

The demand charge arrives weeks after the interval that caused it.

02

Everything starts at once

Refrigeration, chillers, lighting and process loads all start together on a morning schedule.

03

No safe way to respond

Even when someone sees the peak, there is no tested sequence for what to switch and in what order.

04

Poor power factor adds cost

Out-of-phase current raises apparent power, so the site uses more infrastructure than it should.

How it works

How peak demand management works

Powered by aQ EnergySmart, with Smart Controls where control is enabled.

01

See load as it builds

The electric digital twin shows facility load, peak demand, power factor and feeder loading against rated capacity, with a demand curve per node.

02

Know which loads matter

Sub-metered feeders and equipment show which loads drive the peak and which can move.

03

Plan the response

Pre-cool before the peak, stagger start-ups, and shed or defer flexible loads. Backup generation, solar or batteries can be scheduled against the curve where the site has them.

04

Act through what is connected

Simple loads switch through LoRaWAN relays. AHUs, RTUs and chillers are sequenced over Modbus or BACnet through a field device controller. Lockouts prevent short cycling.

05

Log and verify

Command history shows each action and whether it executed. Metered demand confirms the peak stayed under the target.

One incident, start to finish

One peak, managed

An illustrative day at a cold storage site.

Monitor

Facility load and feeder data stream into the electric twin through the morning.

Measure

Demand is tracking toward the site's monthly peak earlier than usual on a hot day.

Identify

Refrigeration defrost and a second compressor are due to start in the same interval.

Act

Under an owner-approved rule, the second start is staggered and the office floors are pre-cooled earlier. Each command is logged.

Verify

Metered demand stays below the target for the interval, and the command history shows every step executed.

Problem, solution, impact

Problem, solution, impact

The problemHow Aqueduct solves itThe impact
Energy

Demand charges set by a single interval.

Live demand with load sequencing on connected equipment.

Peaks held under the target, verified in metered demand.

Operations

Ad hoc responses that risk equipment.

Tested sequences with lockouts and command history.

Equipment protected from short cycling while loads move.

Air

Load shedding that hurts comfort.

Comfort compliance tracked during each response.

Demand reduced without breaking comfort targets.

Breakers and wiring in a panel
What we believe

Paying for your highest interval should never come as a surprise.

Talk to our team

What you get

Live peak view

Facility load, peak demand and power factor on the electric twin.

Feeder loading

Each feeder against its rated capacity.

Load sequencing

Pre-cool, stagger and shed, where control is enabled.

Power factor visibility

The power triangle per node, so reactive waste is seen.

Command history

Every command, and whether it executed.

Verified demand

The metered peak confirms the result.

Replace or integrate

Where it fits

Replaces or works with your
  • EMS
  • BEMS demand features
  • BAS sequences and schedules
Integrates with your
  • CMMS
  • Historians

Control is used only where enabled and with owner approval. DERMS and grid control are not in scope.

Standards and regulations

Related standards and programs

Check the current rule and your tariff.

Questions

Common questions

It is keeping a facility's highest interval of power draw below the level that triggers higher demand charges or a higher tariff band.

Only where control is enabled and the owner has approved the rules. Every command is recorded in command history.

Two ways: LoRaWAN relay switches for simple loads, and Modbus or BACnet through a field device controller for AHUs, RTUs, chillers and VAV boxes.

Comfort compliance and setpoint attainment are tracked during each response, so the trade-off is visible and rules can be tuned.

See Aqueduct on your own facility.

Bring a site, a utility bill or a question. We will show you where the loss is.