Use case: indoor air quality

Indoor air quality compliance monitoring, with the evidence to show it

Indoor air quality compliance monitoring measures air in occupied spaces against the standards a building follows. Aqueduct tracks CO2, PM2.5, VOC and other contaminants by zone, overlays occupancy, measures exposure in zone-hours, recommends or makes ventilation changes where control is enabled with owner approval, and keeps the record. Your team or consultant certifies compliance.

Powered by aQ AirSafe, built on aQ Core
Bright lounge with a garden view
Hall B · occupied
1,184 ppm CO₂
Ventilation adjusted
Demo data
Site air health · 24h
Unhealthy, driven by CO₂
Over 2000 ppm for 20+ minutes within an occupied hour. Increase ventilation, raise outdoor air supply or check the AHU economizer.
3 of 4 zones breaching · outdoor 67°F
Demo data

Hold air in range through occupied hours, and keep the record to show it.

Measure by zone

Continuous air data for every occupied space

  • Core parameters

    CO2, PM2.5, PM10, VOC, temperature and humidity are reported continuously for every monitored zone in the building.

  • Specialized gases

    CO, NO2, ozone, formaldehyde and radon where the space or the standard calls for them.

  • Occupancy overlay

    Readings are aligned with occupancy, so breaches in empty rooms do not drown the real ones.

Exposed ceiling with sprinkler pipes
Hall B · occupied
1,184 ppm CO₂
Ventilation adjusted
Demo data
Duration matters

Exposure measured in zone-hours, not just peaks

  • Zone-hours

    Time above target is tracked per zone, because sustained levels matter more than spikes.

  • Standards referenced

    Each finding names the threshold, the standard behind the rating and a plain explanation of why.

  • Recommendation

    Plain-language advice, such as raising outdoor-air supply while outdoor air is mild.

School hallway with blue lockers
CO₂ exposure · this week
Zones monitored24
Exposure38 zone hours
Worst zoneHall B
Demo data
Act and record

Ventilation changed where needed, and the record kept

  • Control where enabled

    Dampers and fans adjust where control is enabled, with owner approval, and every change is logged in command history.

  • Ticket otherwise

    Where control is not enabled, the recommendation routes into your CMMS as a ticket with the zone and the trace.

  • Evidence on file

    Every event, its duration and its resolution stay available to your team or consultant.

Ceiling air unit under a glass roof
Site air health · 24h
Unhealthy, driven by CO₂
Over 2000 ppm for 20+ minutes within an occupied hour. Increase ventilation, raise outdoor air supply or check the AHU economizer.
3 of 4 zones breaching · outdoor 67°F
Demo data
Old way vs the Aqueduct way

Indoor air quality, before and after Aqueduct

The old way
  • An annual test stands in for a year of air.
  • Levels are checked, duration is ignored.
  • Empty-room spikes and full-room breaches look the same.
  • Ventilation is maxed out everywhere to be safe.
  • Evidence is a folder of one-off reports.
The Aqueduct way
  • Air is measured continuously in every zone.
  • Exposure is tracked in zone-hours, not just peaks.
  • Occupancy separates real breaches from noise.
  • Ventilation rises only where and when it is needed.
  • Evidence is a continuous, exportable record.
Problem

Why air quality is hard to evidence

Air changes by the minute, and most buildings measure it once a year.

01

Spot checks, not records

An annual test captures one moment, often when the building is quiet, not when it is full.

02

Level without duration

A reading above a threshold matters far more if it lasts, but few systems track how long.

03

Air without occupancy

A CO2 rise in an empty room is noise; the same rise in a full room is a problem.

04

Fixes that cost energy

Ventilation is turned up everywhere to be safe, and energy climbs with it.

One incident, start to finish

How Aqueduct supports IAQ compliance

One air quality breach, from sensor to record.

Monitor

Air sensors in each zone report CO2, PM2.5, PM10, VOC, temperature and humidity, with occupancy alongside.

Measure

Readings are tracked against the targets for each space type, with exposure measured in zone-hours.

Identify

CO2 stays high in an occupied meeting floor. The recommendation points to the AHU fresh-air damper, noting outdoor air is mild.

Act

Ventilation is increased where control is enabled with owner approval, or a ticket routes to your CMMS.

Verify

CO2 returns to range, the event is recorded with its duration, and the evidence is available to your team or consultant.

On site

What it needs on site

Existing sensors connect if they emit telemetry. New devices are installed through partners.

DeviceWhat it measures or doesWhy it matters
IAQ sensors per zoneCO2, PM2.5, PM10, VOC, temperature, humidityThe measured record by space
Specialized gas sensors (where needed)CO, NO2, O3, formaldehyde, radonCovers garages, labs and specific risks
Occupancy sensors or schedulesWhether a zone is in useSeparates occupied breaches from empty rooms
Outdoor air sensor or weather dataOutdoor temperature and air qualityShows when more fresh air is cheap or unwise
BMS points or field device controller (optional)Damper and fan controlVentilation changes where control is enabled
Cooling towers by a river
What we believe

Air quality is a duration problem, so measure it every hour people are inside.

Talk to our team
Standards and regulations

Standards your evidence can reference

Aqueduct supplies measured data and records. Your team or consultant assesses and certifies against the standard.

ASHRAE 62.1 WELL Building Standard RESET Air LEED indoor environmental qualityBB101 for schoolsLocal workplace air rules
Personas

Who cares about this

The seats that ask for this first.

Facilities managers and directors

Breaches located by zone with a recommended fix.

Learn more

Sustainability and ESG leads

Continuous air records for healthy building commitments.

Learn more

Building, MEP and controls engineers

Ventilation tuned without overspending energy.

Learn more
Spaces and what they need

Different spaces, different air problems

One CO2 threshold does not fit every room. Here is what matters in the spaces where air quality is questioned most.

01 / 05

Meeting rooms and open floors

CO2 builds fastest in small, full meeting rooms. Open floors usually breach only at peak occupancy, often after ventilation was cut to save energy.

  • CO2 against occupancy by zone
  • Exposure in zone-hours
  • Demand controlled ventilation where enabled
Measured
CO2, temperature, humidity, PIR
Reference
ASHRAE 62.1, WELL, RESET Air
Aqueduct
breaches only when people are present
02 / 05

Classrooms

Classrooms are dense and occupied in fixed blocks. Sustained CO2 within a lesson matters more than a short spike.

  • Duration above threshold per occupied hour
  • Recommendation with the standard named
  • Outdoor conditions considered before adding air
Measured
CO2 per room
Reference
BB101 for schools
Aqueduct
per-lesson exposure record
03 / 05

Clinical spaces

Operating rooms and isolation rooms are held to temperature, humidity and pressure bands, not only CO2. The record has to cover every minute the room is in use.

  • Temperature, RH and differential pressure
  • Limits configured per room class
  • aQ Assurance keeps deviations with closure
Measured
temperature, RH, pressure
Reference
ASHRAE 170, your accreditor
Aqueduct
continuous record per room
04 / 05

Warehouses and production

Particulates and combustion gases follow production and vehicle activity. A weekend measurement says little about a working shift.

  • PM2.5, PM10, CO and NO2 where needed
  • Readings aligned with shifts
  • Vent control tied to air quality where enabled
Measured
particulates and gases
Reference
local workplace air rules
Aqueduct
the record during production
05 / 05

Halls, lounges and concourses

Crowds arrive in waves. Ventilation sized for the peak wastes energy for the rest of the day, and ventilation sized for average fails at the peak.

  • CO2 per zone during events
  • Comfort reported per event
  • Ventilation staged ahead of arrival where enabled
Measured
CO2, temperature, humidity
Reference
the venue's comfort targets
Aqueduct
event-by-event evidence
By the numbers

Clinical air has tight bands

20 to 60%

ASHRAE 170 design relative humidity range for operating rooms

Source: ASHRAE Journal: Conditioning for the environment of critical care hospital operating rooms
Positive

required pressure of an operating room relative to adjacent spaces

Source: ASHRAE Journal: Conditioning for the environment of critical care hospital operating rooms
What a good record contains

The difference between a reading and evidence

An assessor or auditor asks what the space did over time. These are the fields a continuous record holds.

FieldWhy it mattersWhere it comes from
Zone and space typeLimits differ by spaceZones in aQ Core
Occupancy stateBreaches matter when people are presentPIR sensors or schedules
Duration above targetSustained levels matter more than spikesZone-hours in aQ AirSafe
Standard referencedShows which threshold was appliedThe finding itself
Outdoor conditionsExplains whether more fresh air was sensibleOutdoor sensor or weather data
Action takenVentilation change or ticketCommand history or CMMS
Time to resolveShows the response, not only the eventEvent record
Trusted at scale
Read the case studies
Deployed275+

sites in 21 countries run on Aqueduct.

Healthcare22 hospitals

and 9 clinics in one of India’s top hospital chains.

AirportsTop 25

US airport running water intelligence on Aqueduct.

Real estate20M+ sq ft

of commercial real estate under Aqueduct.

Manufacturing300 acres

FMCG manufacturing campus.

Food and dairyMajor dairy

operations run on Aqueduct.

Questions

Common questions

It is continuous measurement of air in occupied spaces against the standards a building follows, such as ASHRAE 62.1 or WELL. Aqueduct measures CO2, particulates and VOC by zone, tracks exposure duration and keeps the record your team or consultant uses to assess compliance.

No. Aqueduct supplies measured evidence, recommendations and records. Compliance is assessed and certified by your team or your consultant.

Because duration matters as much as level. A brief spike is less concerning than a moderate level sustained through occupied hours, so Aqueduct tracks how long each zone stays above target.

CO2, PM2.5, PM10, VOC, temperature, humidity and pressure as standard, plus CO, NO2, O3, SO2, formaldehyde, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, radon and vaping detection with specialized sensors.

Where control is enabled with owner approval, yes, through BMS points or a field device network controller. Otherwise a ticket with the recommendation routes into your CMMS.

It overlays air quality with occupancy and outdoor conditions, so ventilation increases only in occupied zones that need it, and the recommendation notes when outdoor air makes fresh-air supply low-cost.

One per zone that a sensor can speak for, which depends on room size and layout. Meeting rooms, classrooms and dense open areas usually need their own sensor.

Yes, with differential pressure, temperature and humidity sensors per room. Limits are configured per room class, and aQ Assurance keeps deviations and their closure for your team or accreditor.

Exposure is what matters for people. A spike in an empty room is usually noise, while the same level sustained in a full room is a real problem.

Aqueduct exports the continuous record by zone and period. Your team or consultant uses it in the assessment; Aqueduct does not certify the building.

See Aqueduct on your own facility.

Bring a site, a utility bill or a question. We will show you where the loss is.