Hardware

Smart building sensors, meters and controls, device agnostic and chosen per site

Aqueduct hardware is the device agnostic sensing and control layer behind the platform: water, electricity and gas meters, air quality sensors, trackers, cameras, gateways and controllers that report over LoRaWAN, Modbus, BACnet, M-Bus, MQTT or pulse. Milvian AI does not sell hardware as its core business. The exact make and model is chosen per site, and partners install it.

Built on aQ Core
Corridor between stainless tanks
Device health
ERS-CO2 · Level 2, Zone 4
Connection rate99.2%
Battery3.61 V
Last reading1 min ago
Demo data
Water balance · live
42.6Supply=36.1Floors+4.2RO+2.3Loss
Unaccounted loss rising on line CW-4
Demo data

Connect what you already run, add only what is missing, and keep every reading trustworthy.

Device agnostic

Hardware chosen for the site, never for the catalogue

  • Reuse first

    Existing meters, BMS points and equipment connect wherever they already emit telemetry, so nothing that works is replaced.

  • Fill the gaps

    New meters and sensors go only where the site is blind, sized to the pipes, panels and rooms in front of us.

  • No vendor lock

    Devices are grouped by capability, so the exact make and model can change per site or over time.

Industrial machinery in low light
Water balance · live
42.6Supply=36.1Floors+4.2RO+2.3Loss
Unaccounted loss rising on line CW-4
Demo data
One secure path

Every device reaches the cloud the same encrypted way

  • Two gateway types

    LoRaWAN gateways serve long-range sensors and IP gateways serve Ethernet and Wi-Fi devices, with Ethernet, Wi-Fi or LTE backhaul.

  • Mutual authentication

    Links are encrypted at the link and network layers, and endpoints authenticate each other before any data moves.

  • Field device controller

    BACnet and Modbus equipment connects through a field device network controller that reports to the cloud over MQTT.

Data center building lit at night
Energy balance · active power
412Grid+146Solar=338HVAC+99Light+16Loss
Power factor 0.96Carbon today 1.9 t
Demo data
Data you can trust

Know which device needs attention before the data goes quiet

  • Health per device

    Connection rate and battery or capacitor voltage are tracked for each device, so weak readings are visible.

  • Pinpoint replacements

    Teams know exactly which sensor at which location needs a battery or a swap, without walking the site.

  • Commands on record

    Where control is enabled, every command and its acknowledgment is kept in an auditable command history.

Engineer in a hard hat working at a panel
Device health
ERS-CO2 · Level 2, Zone 4
Connection rate99.2%
Battery3.61 V
Last reading1 min ago
Demo data
Old way vs the Aqueduct way

Building hardware, before and after Aqueduct

The old way
  • Each system brings its own sensors, cloud and login.
  • Changing a meter brand means rebuilding the whole integration.
  • Old meters are read by hand once a month.
  • Nobody knows a sensor died until its data is missed.
  • Control commands vanish with no record they executed.
The Aqueduct way
  • Every device reports into one aQ Core data layer.
  • Devices are grouped by capability, so brands can change per site.
  • Pulse counters, bridges and camera reads bring old meters online.
  • Device health flags weak signals and low batteries early.
  • Every command is logged in an auditable command history.
Exposed ceiling with sprinkler pipes
Air quality sensors

LoRaWAN air quality sensors that measure every zone, indoors and out

A LoRaWAN air quality sensor is a battery or wired device that measures conditions such as temperature, humidity, CO2, VOC, PM2.5 and PM10.

Read more
Warehouse racking with a forklift
Asset trackers

LoRaWAN GPS asset trackers that show where equipment is and when it moves

A LoRaWAN asset tracker is a battery device attached to movable equipment that reports its position from GNSS satellites, or Wi-Fi where satellite.

Read more
Large pipelines through a forest
Restroom monitoring

Restroom monitoring sensors that catch running fixtures and time cleaning to use

Restroom monitoring combines an air quality sensor for odor, sound and occupancy with a compact water meter on the restroom supply.

Read more
Control panel switches
Cameras

Vision sensors and security cameras, brought into one facility view

In Aqueduct, cameras come in two kinds. Security and surveillance cameras stream live video with motion or event alerts where supported.

Read more
Condenser fans seen from above
Controllers and actuators

BACnet controllers, relay switches and valves for control where it is enabled

A BACnet controller is a building field device that reads equipment such as RTUs, AHUs and chillers and drives setpoints, stages, dampers and drives.

Read more
Circuit breakers in a distribution board
Electricity meters

Electricity sub-metering and power monitoring hardware for every feeder

Electricity sub-metering places meters below the main utility meter to measure each tenant, floor, feeder or major load.

Read more
Aerial view of rooftop chillers
Gas meters

Gas sub-metering for buildings, boilers, kitchens and tenants

Gas sub-metering installs meters below the main utility gas meter to measure individual tenants, buildings, boilers, water heaters or kitchens.

Read more
Cable tray with blue cabling
Gateways

LoRaWAN gateway and IP gateway that carry every reading securely to the cloud

A LoRaWAN gateway receives radio messages from long-range wireless sensors and forwards them securely to the cloud.

Read more
Water tower against the sky
Pulse counters and splitters

LoRaWAN pulse counters and splitters for the meters you already own

A LoRaWAN pulse counter reads the pulse output of an existing utility meter, where each pulse equals a fixed amount of energy or volume, and sends.

Read more
Water meter on yellow pipework
Water meters

Smart water meters for buildings, from the main incomer to every line

A smart water meter for buildings records consumption and reports it automatically. Aqueduct reads inline and ultrasonic meters over pulse.

Read more
Modern exhibition hall
Hardware we work with

IoT hardware brands we work with, chosen per site and never locked in

Aqueduct works with meters, sensors, gateways and controllers from a wide set of hardware brands, including Milesight, MultiTech, Synetica and Elsys.

Read more

Device agnostic by design

Aqueduct is grouped by what a device senses or controls, not by brand. A water meter, an air quality sensor or a rooftop unit controller is selected for the site in front of us, the pipe sizes and panels it has, the radio coverage it allows and the systems already installed. You are never locked to a single vendor.

Anything that emits telemetry can be onboarded. Existing meters and building systems connect where they can, new devices are added only where the site is blind, and every reading lands in the same aQ Core data layer that drives the digital twins, baselines and actions.

How it works

How devices connect to Aqueduct

One secure path from the field to the cloud. Links are encrypted at both the link and network layers, with mutual authentication between endpoints.

01

Field devices

Meters, sensors, trackers, cameras, relay switches, valves and equipment controllers across the site, new or already installed.

02

LoRaWAN or IP gateway

A LoRaWAN gateway collects long-range wireless sensors. An IP gateway collects Ethernet and Wi-Fi devices. Backhaul runs over Ethernet, Wi-Fi or LTE.

03

Field device network controller

For complex equipment such as AHUs, RTUs and chillers, a field device network controller speaks BACnet or Modbus to the equipment and MQTT to the cloud.

04

Aqueduct cloud

Each reading is decoded for its device model, mapped to the asset it measures and written to aQ Core, where twins, baselines and alerts read it.

05

Commands come back

Where control is enabled, with owner approval, commands travel the same path in reverse and every one is logged in command history.

Sensing

Sensors for air, spaces and assets

What the space, the air and the equipment are doing.

Air quality sensors

Temperature, humidity, CO2, VOC, particulates, specialized gases, sound and occupancy, indoors and out.

Learn more

Restroom monitoring

Odor, sound, occupancy and water use combined to catch running fixtures and time cleaning to real use.

Learn more

Asset trackers

GNSS trackers that report location, movement and geofence alarms for shared or high-value equipment.

Learn more

Cameras

Security cameras that stream video, and vision sensors that report derived events computed on the device.

Learn more
Rooftop cooling towers in a city
What we believe

The best sensor is the one already on the wall, reporting into one place.

Talk to our team
Metering, connectivity and control

Meters, gateways and controllers

How much is used, how it reaches the cloud, and how equipment is driven.

Water meters

Inline and ultrasonic meters, camera meter readers, bridges and leak contact sensors.

Learn more

Electricity meters

Pulse meters, CT clamp metering, Modbus meters and camera reads for metering and power monitoring.

Learn more

Gas meters

Pulse, camera and Modbus or M-Bus readings in cubic feet, CCF, therms or cubic meters.

Learn more

Pulse counters and splitters

Read the pulse output of existing utility meters, and share it with a BMS that already uses it.

Learn more

Gateways

LoRaWAN and IP gateways with Ethernet, Wi-Fi or LTE backhaul and encrypted, mutually authenticated links.

Learn more

Controllers and actuators

BMS field controllers, relay switches and water valves for control where it is enabled.

Learn more
Protocols

Protocols at a glance

Open protocols, so existing equipment stays in play.

ProtocolTypical devicesPath to the cloud
LoRaWANBattery sensors, meters, trackers, relay switches, valvesLoRaWAN gateway
ModbusElectricity, water and gas meters, equipment controllersModbus-to-LoRaWAN bridge or field device network controller
BACnetAHUs, RTUs, chillers, VAV boxes and other BMS equipmentField device network controller
M-BusWater and gas metersM-Bus-to-LoRaWAN bridge
PulseExisting utility meters with a pulse outputLoRaWAN pulse counter
MQTT over Ethernet or Wi-FiHigher bandwidth controllers and IP devicesIP gateway or direct
Replace or integrate

Where hardware fits

Replaces or works with your
  • Single-vendor sensor stacks
  • Manual meter reads
Integrates with your
  • Existing utility meters
  • BMS and BAS over BACnet or Modbus
  • CMMS
  • AMI

We don't sell hardware as our core business. The exact make and model is chosen per site, and installation runs through partners.

Hardware we work with

Device agnostic, with leading manufacturers.

Exact make and model are selected per site. These are some of the manufacturers and standards Aqueduct works with.

milesight
multitech
synetica
elsys
lora
bacnet
Trusted at scale
Read the case studies
Deployed275+

sites in 21 countries run on Aqueduct.

Healthcare22 hospitals

and 9 clinics in one of India’s top hospital chains.

AirportsTop 25

US airport running water intelligence on Aqueduct.

Real estate20M+ sq ft

of commercial real estate under Aqueduct.

Manufacturing300 acres

FMCG manufacturing campus.

Food and dairyMajor dairy

operations run on Aqueduct.

Questions

Common questions

Not as its core business. Milvian AI builds Aqueduct, the software. Hardware is selected per site from the brands we work with, and installation runs through partners.

Anything that emits telemetry can be onboarded. Aqueduct connects devices over LoRaWAN, Modbus, BACnet, M-Bus, MQTT and pulse, and groups them by what they measure, so the make and model can change per site.

Yes, where they emit telemetry. Pulse meters connect through a pulse counter, Modbus and M-Bus meters through a bridge, and meters with no output can be read by a camera meter reader.

Wireless sensors report to a LoRaWAN gateway, Ethernet and Wi-Fi devices to an IP gateway, and complex equipment through a field device network controller. Gateways backhaul over Ethernet, Wi-Fi or LTE.

Aqueduct gateway links are encrypted at both the link and network layers, and communicating endpoints use mutual authentication to protect data integrity and device identity.

Installation partners and system integrators fit and commission the devices. Milvian AI supports solution design and provides the platform, and does not install hardware itself.

Both. Relay switches and valves are driven over LoRaWAN, and HVAC equipment over BACnet or Modbus through a field device network controller, only where control is enabled and with owner approval.

See Aqueduct on your own facility.

Bring a site, a utility bill or a question. We will show you where the loss is.