Glossary
Energy standards and regulation

What is BERDO 2.0?

Definition

BERDO 2.0 is Boston's Building Emissions Reduction and Disclosure Ordinance, as amended in 2021. It requires large buildings to report energy and water use each year and sets emissions standards that step down over time, reaching net zero emissions by 2050.

What it is

The original BERDO required benchmarking and disclosure. The 2021 amendment, known as BERDO 2.0, added emissions performance standards. Covered buildings must report annual energy and water use and meet emissions intensity limits that decline in steps.

The ordinance includes options such as alternative compliance payments and individualized pathways, and it requires periodic third party verification of reported data. Check the City of Boston's current rules for the details and dates that apply to your building.

Who it applies to / where it is used

BERDO 2.0 covers large non-residential buildings and large residential buildings in Boston, as well as groups of buildings on a parcel that together meet the size threshold. Owners of offices, labs, hospitals, universities and multifamily properties are affected.

How it is measured / what evidence it needs

Reported data must be complete and verifiable, because third party verification is part of the ordinance.

  • Annual energy use by fuel for every covered building
  • Annual water use
  • Emissions calculated using the city's factors
  • Third party verification records when due

How Aqueduct helps

Aqueduct supplies the same metered inputs used for Local Law 97, per building and across a portfolio.

  • Metered energy and water by building and fuel, exportable for annual reporting
  • Data gap and anomaly checks before verification
  • Weather-normalized trends through aQ EnergySmart to track progress against the next step
  • Water use from aQ WaterGuard, measured rather than estimated
Questions

BERDO 2.0: common questions

BERDO stands for Building Emissions Reduction and Disclosure Ordinance. It is Boston's law for building energy reporting and emissions standards.

BERDO 2.0 added emissions performance standards to the earlier reporting requirement. Covered buildings must meet emissions limits that decline toward net zero by 2050.

Yes. Covered buildings report annual water use along with energy use. Check current city guidance for the exact data required.

Aqueduct supplies metered energy and water by building, checked for gaps and normalized for weather. The owner or their verifier submits the report.

See Aqueduct on your own facility.

Bring a site, a utility bill or a question. We will show you where the loss is.